'Get a list of matching posts.', 'min_version' => '1.1', 'max_version' => '1.1', 'group' => 'posts', 'stat' => 'posts', 'method' => 'GET', 'path' => '/sites/%s/posts/', 'path_labels' => array( '$site' => '(int|string) Site ID or domain', ), 'query_parameters' => array( 'number' => '(int=20) The number of posts to return. Limit: 100.', 'offset' => '(int=0) 0-indexed offset.', 'page' => '(int) Return the Nth 1-indexed page of posts. Takes precedence over the offset parameter.', 'page_handle' => '(string) A page handle, returned from a previous API call as a meta.next_page property. This is the most efficient way to fetch the next page of results.', 'order' => array( 'DESC' => 'Return posts in descending order. For dates, that means newest to oldest.', 'ASC' => 'Return posts in ascending order. For dates, that means oldest to newest.', ), 'order_by' => array( 'date' => 'Order by the created time of each post.', 'modified' => 'Order by the modified time of each post.', 'title' => "Order lexicographically by the posts' titles.", 'comment_count' => 'Order by the number of comments for each post.', 'ID' => 'Order by post ID.', ), 'after' => '(ISO 8601 datetime) Return posts dated after the specified datetime.', 'before' => '(ISO 8601 datetime) Return posts dated before the specified datetime.', 'modified_after' => '(ISO 8601 datetime) Return posts modified after the specified datetime.', 'modified_before' => '(ISO 8601 datetime) Return posts modified before the specified datetime.', 'tag' => '(string) Specify the tag name or slug.', 'category' => '(string) Specify the category name or slug.', 'term' => '(object:string) Specify comma-separated term slugs to search within, indexed by taxonomy slug.', 'type' => "(string) Specify the post type. Defaults to 'post', use 'any' to query for both posts and pages. Post types besides post and page need to be whitelisted using the rest_api_allowed_post_types filter.", 'parent_id' => '(int) Returns only posts which are children of the specified post. Applies only to hierarchical post types.', 'exclude' => '(array:int|int) Excludes the specified post ID(s) from the response', 'exclude_tree' => '(int) Excludes the specified post and all of its descendants from the response. Applies only to hierarchical post types.', 'status' => '(string) Comma-separated list of statuses for which to query, including any of: "publish", "private", "draft", "pending", "future", and "trash", or simply "any". Defaults to "publish"', 'sticky' => array( 'include' => 'Sticky posts are not excluded from the list.', 'exclude' => 'Sticky posts are excluded from the list.', 'require' => 'Only include sticky posts', ), 'author' => "(int) Author's user ID", 'search' => '(string) Search query', 'meta_key' => '(string) Metadata key that the post should contain', 'meta_value' => '(string) Metadata value that the post should contain. Will only be applied if a `meta_key` is also given', ), 'example_request' => 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1.1/sites/en.blog.wordpress.com/posts/?number=2' ) ); class WPCOM_JSON_API_List_Posts_v1_1_Endpoint extends WPCOM_JSON_API_Post_v1_1_Endpoint { public $date_range = array(); public $modified_range = array(); public $page_handle = array(); public $performed_query = null; public $response_format = array( 'found' => '(int) The total number of posts found that match the request (ignoring limits, offsets, and pagination).', 'posts' => '(array:post) An array of post objects.', 'meta' => '(object) Meta data', ); // /sites/%s/posts/ -> $blog_id function callback( $path = '', $blog_id = 0 ) { $blog_id = $this->api->switch_to_blog_and_validate_user( $this->api->get_blog_id( $blog_id ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) { return $blog_id; } $args = $this->query_args(); $is_eligible_for_page_handle = true; $site = $this->get_platform()->get_site( $blog_id ); if ( $args['number'] < 1 ) { $args['number'] = 20; } elseif ( 100 < $args['number'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'invalid_number', 'The NUMBER parameter must be less than or equal to 100.', 400 ); } if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && ! $site->is_post_type_allowed( $args['type'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'unknown_post_type', 'Unknown post type', 404 ); } // Normalize post_type if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'any' == $args['type'] ) { if ( version_compare( $this->api->version, '1.1', '<' ) ) { $args['type'] = array( 'post', 'page' ); } else { // 1.1+ $args['type'] = $site->get_whitelisted_post_types(); } } // determine statuses $status = ( ! empty( $args['status'] ) ) ? explode( ',', $args['status'] ) : array( 'publish' ); if ( is_user_logged_in() ) { $statuses_whitelist = array( 'publish', 'pending', 'draft', 'future', 'private', 'trash', 'any', ); $status = array_intersect( $status, $statuses_whitelist ); } else { // logged-out users can see only published posts $statuses_whitelist = array( 'publish', 'any' ); $status = array_intersect( $status, $statuses_whitelist ); if ( empty( $status ) ) { // requested only protected statuses? nothing for you here return array( 'found' => 0, 'posts' => array() ); } // clear it (AKA published only) because "any" includes protected $status = array(); } if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && ! in_array( $args['type'], array( 'post', 'revision', 'page', 'any' ) ) && defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) { $this->load_theme_functions(); } // let's be explicit about defaulting to 'post' $args['type'] = isset( $args['type'] ) ? $args['type'] : 'post'; // make sure the user can read or edit the requested post type(s) if ( is_array( $args['type'] ) ) { $allowed_types = array(); foreach ( $args['type'] as $post_type ) { if ( $site->current_user_can_access_post_type( $post_type, $args['context'] ) ) { $allowed_types[] = $post_type; } } if ( empty( $allowed_types ) ) { return array( 'found' => 0, 'posts' => array() ); } $args['type'] = $allowed_types; } else { if ( ! $site->current_user_can_access_post_type( $args['type'], $args['context'] ) ) { return array( 'found' => 0, 'posts' => array() ); } } $query = array( 'posts_per_page' => $args['number'], 'order' => $args['order'], 'orderby' => $args['order_by'], 'post_type' => $args['type'], 'post_status' => $status, 'post_parent' => isset( $args['parent_id'] ) ? $args['parent_id'] : null, 'author' => isset( $args['author'] ) && 0 < $args['author'] ? $args['author'] : null, 's' => isset( $args['search'] ) ? $args['search'] : null, 'fields' => 'ids', ); if ( ! is_user_logged_in () ) { $query['has_password'] = false; } if ( isset( $args['meta_key'] ) ) { $show = false; if ( WPCOM_JSON_API_Metadata::is_public( $args['meta_key'] ) ) $show = true; if ( current_user_can( 'edit_post_meta', $query['post_type'], $args['meta_key'] ) ) $show = true; if ( is_protected_meta( $args['meta_key'], 'post' ) && ! $show ) return new WP_Error( 'invalid_meta_key', 'Invalid meta key', 404 ); $meta = array( 'key' => $args['meta_key'] ); if ( isset( $args['meta_value'] ) ) $meta['value'] = $args['meta_value']; $query['meta_query'] = array( $meta ); } if ( $args['sticky'] === 'include' ) { $query['ignore_sticky_posts'] = 1; } else if ( $args['sticky'] === 'exclude' ) { $sticky = get_option( 'sticky_posts' ); if ( is_array( $sticky ) ) { $query['post__not_in'] = $sticky; } } else if ( $args['sticky'] === 'require' ) { $sticky = get_option( 'sticky_posts' ); if ( is_array( $sticky ) && ! empty( $sticky ) ) { $query['post__in'] = $sticky; } else { // no sticky posts exist return array( 'found' => 0, 'posts' => array() ); } } if ( isset( $args['exclude'] ) ) { $excluded_ids = (array) $args['exclude']; $query['post__not_in'] = isset( $query['post__not_in'] ) ? array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $excluded_ids ) : $excluded_ids; } if ( isset( $args['exclude_tree'] ) && is_post_type_hierarchical( $args['type'] ) ) { // get_page_children is a misnomer; it supports all hierarchical post types $page_args = array( 'child_of' => $args['exclude_tree'], 'post_type' => $args['type'], // since we're looking for things to exclude, be aggressive 'post_status' => 'publish,draft,pending,private,future,trash', ); $post_descendants = get_pages( $page_args ); $exclude_tree = array( $args['exclude_tree'] ); foreach ( $post_descendants as $child ) { $exclude_tree[] = $child->ID; } $query['post__not_in'] = isset( $query['post__not_in'] ) ? array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $exclude_tree ) : $exclude_tree; } if ( isset( $args['category'] ) ) { $category = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['category'], 'category' ); if ( $category === false) { $query['category_name'] = $args['category']; } else { $query['cat'] = $category->term_id; } } if ( isset( $args['tag'] ) ) { $query['tag'] = $args['tag']; } if ( ! empty( $args['term'] ) ) { $query['tax_query'] = array(); foreach ( $args['term'] as $taxonomy => $slug ) { $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ); if ( false === $taxonomy_object || ( ! $taxonomy_object->public && ! current_user_can( $taxonomy_object->cap->assign_terms ) ) ) { continue; } $query['tax_query'][] = array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy, 'field' => 'slug', 'terms' => explode( ',', $slug ) ); } } if ( isset( $args['page'] ) ) { if ( $args['page'] < 1 ) { $args['page'] = 1; } $query['paged'] = $args['page']; if ( $query['paged'] !== 1 ) { $is_eligible_for_page_handle = false; } } else { if ( $args['offset'] < 0 ) { $args['offset'] = 0; } $query['offset'] = $args['offset']; if ( $query['offset'] !== 0 ) { $is_eligible_for_page_handle = false; } } if ( isset( $args['before_gmt'] ) ) { $this->date_range['before'] = $args['before_gmt']; } if ( isset( $args['after_gmt'] ) ) { $this->date_range['after'] = $args['after_gmt']; } if ( isset( $args['modified_before_gmt'] ) ) { $this->modified_range['before'] = $args['modified_before_gmt']; } if ( isset( $args['modified_after_gmt'] ) ) { $this->modified_range['after'] = $args['modified_after_gmt']; } if ( $this->date_range ) { add_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_date_range' ) ); } if ( $this->modified_range ) { add_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_modified_range' ) ); } if ( isset( $args['page_handle'] ) ) { $page_handle = wp_parse_args( $args['page_handle'] ); if ( isset( $page_handle['value'] ) && isset( $page_handle['id'] ) ) { // we have a valid looking page handle $this->page_handle = $page_handle; add_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_where_for_page_handle' ) ); } } /** * 'column' necessary for the me/posts endpoint (which extends sites/$site/posts). * Would need to be added to the sites/$site/posts definition if we ever want to * use it there. */ $column_whitelist = array( 'post_modified_gmt' ); if ( isset( $args['column'] ) && in_array( $args['column'], $column_whitelist ) ) { $query['column'] = $args['column']; } $this->performed_query = $query; add_filter( 'posts_orderby', array( $this, 'handle_orderby_for_page_handle' ) ); $wp_query = new WP_Query( $query ); remove_filter( 'posts_orderby', array( $this, 'handle_orderby_for_page_handle' ) ); if ( $this->date_range ) { remove_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_date_range' ) ); $this->date_range = array(); } if ( $this->modified_range ) { remove_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_modified_range' ) ); $this->modified_range = array(); } if ( $this->page_handle ) { remove_filter( 'posts_where', array( $this, 'handle_where_for_page_handle' ) ); } $return = array(); $excluded_count = 0; foreach ( array_keys( $this->response_format ) as $key ) { switch ( $key ) { case 'found' : $return[$key] = (int) $wp_query->found_posts; break; case 'posts' : $posts = array(); foreach ( $wp_query->posts as $post_ID ) { $the_post = $this->get_post_by( 'ID', $post_ID, $args['context'] ); if ( $the_post && ! is_wp_error( $the_post ) ) { $posts[] = $the_post; } else { $excluded_count++; } } if ( $posts ) { /** This action is documented in json-endpoints/class.wpcom-json-api-site-settings-endpoint.php */ do_action( 'wpcom_json_api_objects', 'posts', count( $posts ) ); } $return[$key] = $posts; break; case 'meta' : if ( ! is_array( $args['type'] ) ) { $return[$key] = (object) array( 'links' => (object) array( 'counts' => (string) $this->links->get_site_link( $blog_id, 'post-counts/' . $args['type'] ), ) ); } if ( $is_eligible_for_page_handle && $return['posts'] ) { $last_post = end( $return['posts'] ); reset( $return['posts'] ); if ( ( $return['found'] > count( $return['posts'] ) ) && $last_post ) { if ( ! isset( $return[$key] ) ) { $return[$key] = (object) array(); } $return[$key]->next_page = $this->build_page_handle( $last_post, $query ); } } if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) { if ( !isset( $return[$key] ) ) $return[$key] = new stdClass; $return[$key]->wpcom = true; } break; } } $return['found'] -= $excluded_count; return $return; } function build_page_handle( $post, $query ) { $column = $query['orderby']; if ( ! $column ) { $column = 'date'; } return build_query( array( 'value' => urlencode($post[$column]), 'id' => $post['ID'] ) ); } function _build_date_range_query( $column, $range, $where ) { global $wpdb; switch ( count( $range ) ) { case 2 : $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND `$wpdb->posts`.$column >= CAST( %s AS DATETIME ) AND `$wpdb->posts`.$column < CAST( %s AS DATETIME ) ", $range['after'], $range['before'] ); break; case 1 : if ( isset( $range['before'] ) ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND `$wpdb->posts`.$column < CAST( %s AS DATETIME ) ", $range['before'] ); } else { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND `$wpdb->posts`.$column > CAST( %s AS DATETIME ) ", $range['after'] ); } break; } return $where; } function handle_date_range( $where ) { return $this->_build_date_range_query( 'post_date_gmt', $this->date_range, $where ); } function handle_modified_range( $where ) { return $this->_build_date_range_query( 'post_modified_gmt', $this->modified_range, $where ); } function handle_where_for_page_handle( $where ) { global $wpdb; $column = $this->performed_query['orderby']; if ( ! $column ) { $column = 'date'; } $order = $this->performed_query['order']; if ( ! $order ) { $order = 'DESC'; } if ( ! in_array( $column, array( 'ID', 'title', 'date', 'modified', 'comment_count' ) ) ) { return $where; } if ( ! in_array( $order, array( 'DESC', 'ASC' ) ) ) { return $where; } $db_column = ''; $db_value = ''; switch( $column ) { case 'ID': $db_column = 'ID'; $db_value = '%d'; break; case 'title': $db_column = 'post_title'; $db_value = '%s'; break; case 'date': $db_column = 'post_date'; $db_value = 'CAST( %s as DATETIME )'; break; case 'modified': $db_column = 'post_modified'; $db_value = 'CAST( %s as DATETIME )'; break; case 'comment_count': $db_column = 'comment_count'; $db_value = '%d'; break; } if ( 'DESC'=== $order ) { $db_order = '<'; } else { $db_order = '>'; } // Add a clause that limits the results to items beyond the passed item, or equivalent to the passed item // but with an ID beyond the passed item. When we're ordering by the ID already, we only ask for items // beyond the passed item. $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND ( ( `$wpdb->posts`.`$db_column` $db_order $db_value ) ", $this->page_handle['value'] ); if ( $db_column !== 'ID' ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( "OR ( `$wpdb->posts`.`$db_column` = $db_value AND `$wpdb->posts`.ID $db_order %d )", $this->page_handle['value'], $this->page_handle['id'] ); } $where .= ' )'; return $where; } function handle_orderby_for_page_handle( $orderby ) { global $wpdb; if ( $this->performed_query['orderby'] === 'ID' ) { // bail if we're already ordering by ID return $orderby; } if ( $orderby ) { $orderby .= ' ,'; } $order = $this->performed_query['order']; if ( ! $order ) { $order = 'DESC'; } $orderby .= " `$wpdb->posts`.ID $order"; return $orderby; } }