<?php

class WpaeXmlProcessor
{
    const SNIPPET_DELIMITER = '*SNIPPET*';

    /** @var  array */
    protected $tags;

    /** @var  string */
    protected $xml;

    /** @var DOMDocument */
    private $dom;

    private $step = 0;

    /** @var WpaeString  */
    private $wpaeString;

    public function __construct(WpaeString $wpaeString)
    {
        add_filter('wp_all_export_post_process_xml', array($this, 'wp_all_export_post_process_xml'), 10, 1);

        $this->wpaeString = $wpaeString;
    }

    public function process($xml)
    {
        $this->step = 0;

        $xml = $this->preprocessXml($xml);
        $xml = $this->handleSimpleSnippets($xml);

        // Add a snippet to trigger a process
        $snippetCount = count($this->parseSnippetsInString($xml));

        if($snippetCount == 0 ) {
            $xml .="<filler>[str_replace('a','b','c')]</filler>";
        }

        // While we have snippets
        if ($snippetCount = count($this->parseSnippetsInString($xml))) {

            // $this->step++;
            $xml = '<root>' . $xml . '</root>';
            $this->initVariables($xml);
            $root = $this->dom->getElementsByTagName("root");
            $this->parseElement($root->item(0));
            $response = $this->dom->saveXML($this->dom);

            $xml = $this->cleanResponse($response);

            // if ($this->step > 8) {
            //  throw new WpaeTooMuchRecursionException('Too much recursion');
            // }
        }

        $xml = $this->postProcessXml($xml);
        $xml = $this->decodeSpecialCharacters($xml);
        $xml = $this->encodeSpecialCharsInAttributes($xml);

        $xml = str_replace('**OPENSHORTCODE**', '[', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('**CLOSESHORTCODE**', ']', $xml);

        return $this->pretify($xml);
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function pretify($xml)
    {
        $xml = '<root>' . $xml . '</root>';
        $this->initVariables($xml);
        // $root = $this->dom->getElementsByTagName("root");
        // $this->preprocess_attributes($root->item(0));

        return "\n  ".$this->cleanResponse($this->dom->saveXML($this->dom));
    }

    private function preprocess_attributes(DOMNode $element){
        if($element->hasAttributes()){
            for ($i = 0; $i < $element->attributes->length; $i++) {
                $element->attributes->item($i)->nodeValue = $this->sanitizeAttribute($element->attributes->item($i)->nodeValue);
            }
        }
        if ($element->hasChildNodes()) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $element->childNodes->length; $i++) {
                $this->preprocess_attributes($element->childNodes->item($i));
            }
        }
    }

    private function parseElement(DOMNode $element)
    {
        if($element->hasAttributes() && $element->nodeValue == '') {

            if ($element->hasChildNodes()) {
                $has_text_elements = false;
                for ($i = 0; $i < $element->childNodes->length; $i++) {
                    if ( $element->childNodes->item($i)->nodeType == XML_TEXT_NODE ){
                        $has_text_elements = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if ( ! $has_text_elements ){
                    $nodeAttributes = $this->getNodeAttributes($element);
                    $snippets = $this->parseSnippetsInString($nodeAttributes);
                    if (!empty($snippets)){
                        $tagValues = array();
                        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                            $wholeValue = str_replace("\n", '', $nodeAttributes);
                            $isInFunction = $this->wpaeString->isBetween($wholeValue, $snippet, '[',']');
                            $snippetValue = $this->processSnippet($snippet,$isInFunction);
                            $tagValues[$snippet] = $snippetValue;
                        }

                        // Doing this to replace multiple snippet in the same tag (not to treat them as array and
                        // replace the snippet with the first letter of the string
                        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                            if(isset($tagValues[$snippet])){
                                //$element->nodeValue = str_replace($snippet, $tagValues[$snippet], $element->nodeValue);
                                $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($element, $snippet, $tagValues[$snippet]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                for ($i = 0; $i < $element->childNodes->length; $i++) {
                    $this->parseElement($element->childNodes->item($i));
                }
            }
            $textNode = new DOMText('##FILLER##');
            $element->appendChild($textNode);
            return $this->parseElement($textNode);
        }
        if ($element->nodeType === XML_TEXT_NODE) {
            $nodeAttributes = $this->getNodeAttributes($element->parentNode);

            $snippets = $this->parseSnippetsInString($element->nodeValue . $nodeAttributes);

            $maxTagValues = 0;
            $tagValues = array();

            if (count($snippets) > 0) {
                if (count($snippets) == 1) {
                    $snippet = $snippets[0];
                    $isInFunction = $this->wpaeString->isBetween($nodeAttributes.$element->nodeValue, $snippet, '[',']');

                    $snippetValues = $this->processSnippet($snippet, $isInFunction);

                    if (!is_array($snippetValues)) {
                        $element->nodeValue =
                            str_replace(
                                $snippet,
                                $snippetValues,
                                $element->nodeValue
                            );
                        $nodeXML = $this->cloneNode($element->parentNode, $snippet, $snippetValues);
                        $f = $this->dom->createDocumentFragment();
                        $f->appendXML($nodeXML);
                        $this->parseElement($f);
                        $element->parentNode->parentNode->replaceChild($f, $element->parentNode);

                    } else {
                        foreach ($snippetValues as $snippetValue) {
                            $newValueNode = $element->parentNode->cloneNode(true);
                            $newValueNode->nodeValue = str_replace($snippet, $snippetValue, $newValueNode->nodeValue);
                            $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($newValueNode, $snippet, $snippetValue);
                            $this->elementCdata($newValueNode);
                            $element->parentNode->parentNode->insertBefore($newValueNode, $element->parentNode);
                        }
                        $element->parentNode->parentNode->removeChild($element->parentNode);
                    }
                } else if (count($snippets) > 1) {
                    foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                        $wholeValue = $nodeAttributes.$element->nodeValue;
                        $wholeValue = str_replace("\n", '', $wholeValue);
                        $isInFunction = $this->wpaeString->isBetween($wholeValue, $snippet, '[',']');
                        $snippetValue = $this->processSnippet($snippet,$isInFunction);

                        $tagValues[$snippet] = $snippetValue;


                        if (count($tagValues[$snippet]) > $maxTagValues) {
                            $maxTagValues = count($tagValues[$snippet]);
                        }
                    }
                    //We have arrays
                    if ($maxTagValues > 1) {
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $maxTagValues; $i++) {
                            $elementClone = $element->parentNode->cloneNode(true);
                            $elementValue = $elementClone->nodeValue;

                            foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                                // We might have the case that
                                // there are arrays but also implodes in the same tag
                                if(is_array($tagValues[$snippet])) {
                                    if (isset($tagValues[$snippet][$i])) {
                                        $elementValue = str_replace($snippet, $tagValues[$snippet][$i], $elementValue);
                                        $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($elementClone, $snippet, $tagValues[$snippet][$i]);


                                    } else {
                                        $elementValue = str_replace($snippet, "", $elementValue);
                                        $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($elementClone, $snippet, "");
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    $elementValue = str_replace($snippet, $tagValues[$snippet], $elementValue);
                                    $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($elementClone, $snippet, $tagValues[$snippet]);
                                }
                            }
                            $elementClone->nodeValue = $elementValue;
                            $this->elementCdata($elementClone);
                            $element->parentNode->parentNode->insertBefore($elementClone, $element->parentNode);
                        }
                        $element->parentNode->parentNode->removeChild($element->parentNode);
                    } else {
                        // Doing this to replace multiple snippet in the same tag (not to treat them as array and
                        // replace the snippet with the first letter of the string
                        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                            if(isset($tagValues[$snippet])){
                                $element->nodeValue = str_replace($snippet, $tagValues[$snippet], $element->nodeValue);
                                $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($element->parentNode, $snippet, $tagValues[$snippet]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            $this->elementCdata($element);
        } else {
            if ($element->hasChildNodes()) {
                $has_text_elements = false;
                for ($i = 0; $i < $element->childNodes->length; $i++) {
                    if ( $element->childNodes->item($i)->nodeType == XML_TEXT_NODE ){
                        $has_text_elements = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if ( ! $has_text_elements ){
                    $nodeAttributes = $this->getNodeAttributes($element);
                    $snippets = $this->parseSnippetsInString($nodeAttributes);

                    if (!empty($snippets)){
                        $tagValues = array();
                        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                            $wholeValue = str_replace("\n", '', $nodeAttributes);
                            $isInFunction = $this->wpaeString->isBetween($wholeValue, $snippet, '[',']');
                            $snippetValue = $this->processSnippet($snippet,$isInFunction);
                            $tagValues[$snippet] = $snippetValue;
                        }

                        // Doing this to replace multiple snippet in the same tag (not to treat them as array and
                        // replace the snippet with the first letter of the string
                        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
                            if(isset($tagValues[$snippet])){
                                //$element->nodeValue = str_replace($snippet, $tagValues[$snippet], $element->nodeValue);
                                $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($element, $snippet, $tagValues[$snippet]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                for ($i = 0; $i < $element->childNodes->length; $i++) {
                    $this->parseElement($element->childNodes->item($i));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param $filtered
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function sanitizeFunctionName($filtered)
    {
        $functionName = str_replace('array(','(', substr($filtered, 0, strpos($filtered, "(")));
        return $functionName;
    }

    /**
     * @param $originalTag
     * @return array
     */
    private function parseSnippetsInString($originalTag)
    {
        $results = array();
        $matches = array();
        preg_match_all("%(\[[^\]\[]*\])%", $originalTag, $matches);

        $snippets = empty($matches) ? array() : array_unique($matches[0]);

        foreach ($snippets as $snippet) {
            $isCdataString = '<![CDATA' . $snippet;

            if (strpos($this->xml, $isCdataString) === false) {
                $results[] = $snippet;
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * @param $v
     * @return string
     */
    private function maybe_cdata($v, $hasSnippets = false)
    {
        if (XmlExportEngine::$is_preview) {
            $v = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $v);
            $v = htmlspecialchars($v);
            $v = str_replace('##lt##','&lt;', $v);
            $v = str_replace('##gt##','&gt;', $v);
        }

        if (XmlExportEngine::$is_preview && !XmlExportEngine::$exportOptions['show_cdata_in_preview']) {
            return $v;
        }

        $cdataStrategyFactory = new CdataStrategyFactory();

        if (!isset(XmlExportEngine::$exportOptions['custom_xml_cdata_logic'])) {
            XmlExportEngine::$exportOptions['custom_xml_cdata_logic'] = 'auto';
        }
        $cdataStrategy = $cdataStrategyFactory->create_strategy(XmlExportEngine::$exportOptions['custom_xml_cdata_logic']);
        $is_wrap_into_cdata = $cdataStrategy->should_cdata_be_applied($this->decodeSpecialCharacters($v), $hasSnippets);

        if ($is_wrap_into_cdata === false) {
            return $v;
        } else {
            return 'CDATABEGIN' . $v . 'CDATACLOSE';
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param $filtered
     * @param $functionName
     * @throws WpaeInvalidStringException
     */
    private function checkCorrectNumberOfQuotes($filtered, $functionName)
    {
        $numberOfSingleQuotes = substr_count($filtered, "'");
        $numberOfDoubleQuotes = substr_count($filtered, "\"");

        if ($numberOfSingleQuotes % 2 || $numberOfDoubleQuotes % 2) {
            throw new WpaeInvalidStringException($functionName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param $filtered
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function sanitizeAttribute($filtered)
    {
        $filtered = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $filtered);
        $filtered = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $filtered);
        $filtered = str_replace("'", '&#x27;', $filtered);
        $filtered = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $filtered);
        $filtered = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $filtered);
        $filtered = str_replace('>', '&gt;', $filtered);

        return $filtered;
    }

    /**
     * @param $functionName
     * @throws WpaeMethodNotFoundException
     */
    private function checkIfFunctionExists($functionName)
    {
        if (!function_exists($functionName) && $functionName != 'array') {
            throw new WpaeMethodNotFoundException($functionName);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @param $snippet
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function sanitizeSnippet($snippet)
    {
        $sanitizedSnippet = str_replace(array('[', ']'), '', $snippet);
        $sanitizedSnippet = str_replace('\'', '"', $sanitizedSnippet);

        return $sanitizedSnippet;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function handleSimpleSnippets($xml)
    {
        preg_match_all("%(\[[^\]\[]*\])%", $xml, $matches);
        $snippets = empty($matches) ? array() : array_unique($matches[0]);

        $simple_snipets = array();
        preg_match_all("%(\{[^\}\{]*\})%", $xml, $matches);
        $xpaths = array_unique($matches[0]);

        if (!empty($xpaths)) {
            foreach ($xpaths as $xpath) {
                if (!in_array($xpath, $snippets)) $simple_snipets[] = $xpath;
            }
        }

        if (!empty($simple_snipets)) {
            foreach ($simple_snipets as $snippet) {

                $filtered = preg_replace("%[\{\}]%", "", $snippet);

                //Encode data in attributes
                if (strpos($xml, "\"$snippet\"") !== false || strpos($xml, "'$snippet'") !== false) {
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $filtered);
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $attributeValue);
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('\'', '&#x27;', $attributeValue);
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $attributeValue);
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $attributeValue);
                    $attributeValue = str_replace('>', '&gt;', $attributeValue);

                    $xml = str_replace("\"".$snippet."\"", "\"".$attributeValue."\"", $xml);
                    $xml = str_replace("'".$snippet."'", "\"".$attributeValue."\"", $xml);
                }

                $filteredEncoded = $this->encodeSpecialCharacters($filtered);

                $xml = str_replace($snippet, self::SNIPPET_DELIMITER.$filteredEncoded.self::SNIPPET_DELIMITER, $xml);
            }
        }
        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function encodeSpecialCharsInAttributes($xml)
    {
        preg_match_all('/<.*?=["\'](.*?)["\'].*?>/', $xml, $attributes);
        $attributes = $attributes[1];

        foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {

            $attribute = trim($attribute, "'\"");

            if (!$this->wpaeString->isBetween($xml, $attribute, '<![CDATA[', ']]>')) {

                $xml = str_replace(array('\'' . $attribute . '\'', '"' . $attribute . '"'), '"' . $attribute . '"', $xml);
            }
        }

        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     * @return DOMDocument
     */
    private function initVariables($xml)
    {
        $this->xml = $xml;

        $dom = new DOMDocument();
        $dom->recover = true;
        $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
        $dom->substituteEntities = false;
        $dom->resolveExternals = false;
        $dom->formatOutput = true;

        $dom->loadXML($xml);
        $this->dom = $dom;
    }

    /**
     * @param $snippet
     * @param bool $isInFunction
     *
     * @return mixed
     * @throws WpaeInvalidStringException
     * @throws WpaeMethodNotFoundException
     */
    private function processSnippet($snippet, $isInFunction = false)
    {

        $sanitizedSnippet = $this->sanitizeSnippet($snippet);

        $sanitizedSnippet = str_replace(WpaeXmlProcessor::SNIPPET_DELIMITER, '"', $sanitizedSnippet);
        $functionName = $this->sanitizeFunctionName($sanitizedSnippet);

        $this->checkCorrectNumberOfQuotes($sanitizedSnippet, $functionName);
        $this->checkIfFunctionExists($functionName);

        $argsStr = preg_replace("%^".$functionName."\((.*)\)$%", "$1", $sanitizedSnippet);
        preg_match_all("%(\"[^\"]*\")%", $argsStr, $matches);
        if (!empty($matches[0])){
            $args = $matches[0];
            foreach ($args as $k => $arg){
                $sanitizedSnippet = str_replace($arg, 'apply_filters("wp_all_export_post_process_xml", '. $arg .')' ,$sanitizedSnippet);
            }
        }

        // Clean empty strings
        $sanitizedSnippet = str_replace(array(', ,',',,'), ',"",', $sanitizedSnippet);

        $snippetValue = eval('return ' . $sanitizedSnippet . ';');
        $snippetValue = $this->encodeSpecialCharacters($snippetValue);

        if(strpos($snippet, 'explode') !== false && $isInFunction) {
            $snippetValue = 'array('."'" . implode("','", $snippetValue) . "'".')';
        }

        return $snippetValue;
    }

    public function wp_all_export_post_process_xml($value){
        return $this->postProcessXml($this->decodeSpecialCharacters(str_replace('"','', $value)));
    }

    public function getNodeAttributes(DOMNode $dom)
    {
        $result = "";
        if ($dom->hasAttributes()) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $dom->attributes->length; $i++)
                $result .= $dom->attributes->item($i)->nodeValue;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $newValueNode
     * @param $snippet
     * @param $snippetValue
     * @internal param $snippetValues
     */
    private function replaceSnippetInAttributes(DOMNode $newValueNode, $snippet, $snippetValue)
    {
        $snippetValue = $this->sanitizeAttribute($snippetValue);
        if ($newValueNode->hasAttributes()) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $newValueNode->attributes->length; $i++) {
                $newValueNode->attributes->item($i)->nodeValue =
                    str_replace(
                        $snippet,
                        $snippetValue,
                        $newValueNode->attributes->item($i)->nodeValue
                    );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $element
     */
    private function elementCdata(DOMNode $element)
    {
        $hasSnippets = $this->parseSnippetsInString($element->nodeValue);

        if (strpos($element->nodeValue, '<![CDATA[') === false && strpos($element->nodeValue, 'CDATABEGIN') === false) {
            $element->nodeValue = $this->maybe_cdata($element->nodeValue, $hasSnippets);
        }
    }

    private function encodeSpecialCharacters($text)
    {
        $text = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $text);
        $text = str_replace('&', '##amp##', $text);
        $text = str_replace("'", '##x27##', $text);
        $text = str_replace('"', '##quot##', $text);
        $text = str_replace('<', '##lt##', $text);
        $text = str_replace('>', '##gt##', $text);

        return $text;
    }

    private function decodeSpecialCharacters($text)
    {
        $text = str_replace('##amp##', '&', $text);
        $text = str_replace('##x27##', "'", $text);
        $text = str_replace('##quot##', '"', $text);
        $text = str_replace('##lt##', '<', $text);
        $text = str_replace('##gt##', '>', $text);

        return $text;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function postProcessXml($xml)
    {
        $xml = str_replace('CDATABEGIN', '<![CDATA[', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('CDATACLOSE', ']]>', $xml);

        $xml = str_replace('CLOSEBRAKET', ']', str_replace('OPENBRAKET', '[', $xml));
        $xml = str_replace('CLOSECURVE', '}', str_replace('OPENCURVE', '{', $xml));
        $xml = str_replace('CLOSECIRCLE', ')', str_replace('OPENCIRCLE', '(', $xml));

        $xml = str_replace('**SINGLEQUOT**', "'", $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('**DOUBLEQUOT**', "\"", $xml);

        $xml = str_replace('**GT**', ">", $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('**LT**', "<", $xml);

        $xml = str_replace('##FILLER##', '', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('<filler>c</filler>', '', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('<filler><![CDATA[c]]></filler>', '', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('<filler>CDATABEGINcCDATACLOSE</filler>', '', $xml);

        $xml = str_replace('<commentTempNode>', '<!--', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('</commentTempNode>', '-->', $xml);

        $xml = str_replace(self::SNIPPET_DELIMITER, '', $xml);

        $xml = trim($xml);
        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function preprocessXml($xml)
    {
        $xml = str_replace('<!--', '<commentTempNode>', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace('-->', '</commentTempNode>', $xml);

        $xml = str_replace("\"{}\"", '""', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace("{}", '""', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace(">\"\"<", '><', $xml);
        $xml = str_replace("[implode(',',{})]", "", $xml);
        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * @param $xml
     * @param $response
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function cleanResponse($response)
    {
        $response = str_replace('<root>', '', $response);
        $response = str_replace('</root>', '', $response);
        $response = str_replace('<root/>', '', $response);
        $xml = str_replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>", '', $response);
        $xml = str_replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>", "", $xml);

        return trim($xml);
    }

    /**
     *
     * Cloning DOMNode with including child DOMNode elements
     *
     * @param $node
     * @return \DOMNode*
     */
    private function cloneNode(DOMNode $node, $snippet, $snippetValues){

        $Document = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
        $Document->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
        $Document->formatOutput = true;
        $newElement = $Document->importNode($node, true);

        $this->replaceSnippetInAttributes($newElement, $snippet, $snippetValues);

        foreach ($newElement->childNodes as $child){
            if ($child->nodeType === XML_TEXT_NODE) {
                $this->elementCdata($child);
            }
        }

        $Document->appendChild($newElement);
        return trim(str_replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>","",$Document->saveXML()));

    }
}